Why Businesspersons with No Political Experience “Suck” as Politicians
What is it that makes people believe that someone’s business
experience is transferable to being a political leader in a democracy, such as
the United States? I found an interesting article
in Governing: The States and Localities magazine, written by Louis Jacobson in
2012. I would suggest reading the entire article, but here are the most important,
in my opinion, takeaways:
Strengths in Campaigning:
1. Being
an outsider
2. Personal
wealth
3. Leadership, charisma and experience at
selling a plan
Drawbacks in
Campaigning:
1. Lack of familiarity and finesse with key
policy issues
2. Risk of being plagued by past business
problems
3. Difficulty dealing with the media
Strengths in
Governing:
1.
Experience with numbers
2. A technocratic approach
Drawbacks in Governing:
1.
Excessive egotism: "Most of the folks who come in have
little understanding of how things work, but are arrogant enough to think they
can change 200+ years of American governing," said Eric Herzik, a
University of Nevada-Reno political scientist. "It is especially ironic to
hear this from folks who also argue we need to get back to constitutional
principles. 'Separation of powers' and 'checks and balances' are not business
concepts."
"Businesses tend to be dictatorships,
where the edict of the CEO is carried out by an army of minions," said
Block of the University of California Center Sacramento. "Governance is a
messy process where coalition-building is required and governors need to be good
listeners willing to compromise. Goals also have social implications that
business executives often do not consider when making business decisions. And
their constituents in the business world -- their stockholders -- tend to be,
for the most part, a homogenous group with one common goal: profits. As
governor, the constituency is a varied mishmash with a variety of goals."
2. Personnel issues: Despite two generally successful terms, New
Mexico Republican Gov. Gary Johnson had a problem filling key state jobs, a
history that one New Mexico political observer traces to his background as a
construction executive.
"One disadvantage to being an outsider,
particularly a limited-government outsider, is finding a critical mass of
cabinet and sub-cabinet level talent that both thinks like you do and has the
chops to actually manage big, complex government programs, or knows accounting
rules for the government rather than the private sector," the observer
said. "It was not uncommon for him to simply leave positions unfilled.
Sometimes he had a single political appointee fill two or even three
posts."
Do not these strengths and drawbacks not
describe perfectly President-elect Trump’s campaign and first few actions as he
prepares to take over the executive branch of the U.S. government? In my
opinion, the businessperson’s strengths in the campaign are evident in how
Trump ran his campaign. He ran as an outsider when the population’s approval of
their governing institutions and politicians is low, claimed that his personal
wealth made him “beholden” to no one but the people, and sold the people on
change that was not detailed (build a wall, drain the swamp, repeal Obamacare).
His weaknesses as a candidate were evident in the three presidential debates
and the one forum as his knowledge of government policy was limited, and in
many cases, just wrong. He also had business practices that were questionable
morally, if not legally. His relationship with the media was contentious,
making a point to criticize them at his rallies and events.
Now, as he attempts to assemble his staff and
cabinet, his problems with personnel are becoming evident. For me, the most
severe limitation is his egotism and the inherent and important distinction
between leading a business and leading a democratic nation. Businesses are
autocratic; there is no need to deal with independent and coequal centers of
power and influence. A democratic, constitutional government is different. As
Jacobson notes, “Governance is a
messy process where coalition-building is required and governors need to be good
listeners willing to compromise.” Also, the goals are different and
incompatible.
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