Attitudes on Abortion: United States and Texas
How different are the
attitudes of Texas registered voters from those of the residents of the United
States?
First, the percentage
of Americans who are pro-choice and pro-life is similar to the percentage in
Texas. Compare the following:
Recently, James
Henson and Joshua Blank, both of the Texas Politics Project, posted an article
on the nuanced views of Texas’ registered voters in Texas and concluded:
The presence of nuanced attitudes in
both parties or on both “sides” of the abortion debate notwithstanding, the
shift in the national legal landscape and the subsequent removal of nearly all
access in Texas has put Republicans in a tougher position than Democrats.
Looking just at the three choice circumstances, 54% of Republicans would allow
some time for abortion access in at least one of the three, including 53% of
self-identified conservatives. Voters who identify as “extremely conservative”
make up the only group in which a majority (65%) endorses no exceptions for
each of the three choice circumstances (65%). This group makes up about 25% of
the electorate and a larger but still relatively small share of Republican
voters overall (31% in April polling).
Republican policymakers and opinion leaders own Texas abortion laws
which remain demonstrably out of alignment with the views of a large share of
their partisans when those voters are faced with real-world situations that are
frequently elided or misrepresented when Republican lawmakers defend the laws
they have implemented. Democratic candidates should have an easier time.
Henson and Blank
noted that a plurality of those Texas registered voters who identify as
pro-life are willing to accept abortion under four circumstances. The table
below illustrates the circumstances and timing results for pro-life Texas
voters:
The circumstances and
timing are important to Texas pro-life voters. As Henson and Blank note:
The interacting impact of timing
and circumstances evident in the overall results also manifests among
“pro-life” voters in ways that belie the notion that absolutes often associated
with the “pro-life” movement prevail among all voters who
embrace the label. For example, more “pro-life” voters would allow some legal
abortion access than would prohibit it entirely in 4 of the 7 circumstances:
health (16% never; 76% at some point during the pregnancy); rape (25% never;
69% at some point); incest (25% never; 65% at some point); and the detection of
a serious birth defect (31% never; 58% at some point). Between 67% and 70% of
“pro-life” voters would prohibit all access in the three “choice” circumstances,
but between 25% and 28% would allow for legal access at some point during the
pregnancy in each of these circumstances as well.
There are no data that measure the opinions of residents of the United States both in terms of timing and circumstances of abortion; however, the table below
does address the circumstances under which pro-life Americans allow an abortion:
What this all means to me is that the abortion issue is nuanced
and needs to be explained in more than sound bites. When and under what
circumstances should an abortion be allowed? Is there a logical time, depending
on the circumstances, that should allow an abortion? If you can, place yourself
in the position of a pregnant woman. Then, decide what makes sense to you.
Before “quickening,” abortion should be decided by a pregnant woman and her
doctor. After that time, the government must make abortions safe for pregnant women. The decision then shifts to the circumstances. Is the woman
pregnant as a result of rape or incest? Is the pregnant woman’s life or health
in danger? Does the pregnant woman’s fetus have a fatal condition or a serious
disability? In each case, the pregnant woman and her doctor must decide.
But more is required. The public needs to know what effects
carrying the fetus to term will have for the pregnant woman. That needs to be
explained in layman’s terms. We need compassion for the pregnant woman. We need
understanding. We need to be kind.
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