Segregated Cities: Richard Florida report for the Martin Prosperity Institute
I’m a big fan of Richard Florida’s research. His books are
excellent: Who’s Your City? and The Rise of the Creative Class,
especially.
Recently, I came across a study
that he and Charlotta Mellander did for the Martin Prosperity Institute, which
used three measures of economic segregation—income, education, and occupation—to
identify and map economic segregation in American cities. Chapter 2 also notes
some effects of economic segregation in cities. The executive summary includes
the following information:
Notice that Austin, TX is the third most segregated using an
overall measure of economic segregation. Furthermore, four of the ten most
segregated large US metropolitan areas are in Texas: Austin, San Antonio, Houston
and Dallas. Note the last bulleted point: “Its (economic segregation) effects
appear to compound those of economic inequality and may be more socially and
economically deleterious than inequality alone.”
This report should be in the hands of Austin’s city council.
The problem of affordability in Austin is exacerbated by the economic
segregation in Austin. This issue must be addressed.
The statement that concerns me most is the last
sentence: “It is not just that the economic divide in America has grown wider;
it’s that the rich and poor effectively occupy different worlds, even when they
live in the same cities and metros.”
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